Voice AI Glossary

Automatic Speech Recognition (ASR)

Technology that converts a caller's spoken words into text that voice agents can understand and process in real-time.

2 min read
Updated September 24, 2025
Jump to Section

Overview

Technology that converts a caller's spoken words into text that voice agents can understand and process in real-time. In modern voice AI deployments, Automatic Speech Recognition (ASR) serves as a critical component that directly influences system performance and user satisfaction.

Use Case: When your voice agent can't understand accents, background noise interferes with calls, or speech isn't being transcribed accurately.

Why It Matters

When your voice agent can't understand accents, background noise interferes with calls, or speech isn't being transcribed accurately. Proper Automatic Speech Recognition (ASR) implementation ensures reliable voice interactions and reduces friction in customer conversations.

How It Works

Automatic Speech Recognition (ASR) works by processing voice data through multiple stages of the AI pipeline, from recognition through understanding to response generation. Platforms like Deepgram, AssemblyAI, Twilio each implement Automatic Speech Recognition (ASR) with different approaches and optimizations.

Common Issues & Challenges

Hamming AI's testing reveals ASR accuracy degrades significantly with background noise, accents, and domain-specific terminology. Their platform tests ASR performance across multiple scenarios to identify weakness before production deployment. Regular testing with diverse audio samples is essential for maintaining ASR quality.

Implementation Guide

Follow Hamming AI's approach: Test with 50+ recorded utterances, include samples with background noise, validate across different accents and speaking speeds, and monitor ASR latency alongside accuracy metrics.

Frequently Asked Questions